Every computer has built-in software. Over time, the operating system experiences minor glitches or freezes. To troubleshoot problems or configure the operation of the software, the user can use a standard utility called “System Configuration”.

The msconfig OS configuration in Windows 7 is a powerful tool with which you can configure the autostart of components and services, as well as eliminate errors that interfere with stable operation. You can open the configurator in various ways.

How to start the system configurator

You can launch “System Configuration” in a fairly simple way. To do this, you need to call the “Run” application. The program is launched using the Win+R key combination. In addition, you can find the application in the general list of standard programs in the Start menu. After starting the program, you need to write msconfig in the line and click the Enter key.

Please remember that you can launch the Windows System Configurator directly from the Start menu. To do this, open the menu and enter the desired msconfig command in the bottom search bar.

The essence of the program

After clicking OK, a new dialog box will appear that allows you to make various system settings. The Windows Configurator has a wide range of settings, which is why the main program window is divided into several tabs. On the first tab of the configurator, you have the right to select a download.

For example, when Windows is running without interruptions, the checkbox is checked for normal boot. However, if there are problems, you must select a diagnostic run and reboot the system. Selective launch is used only when additional launch testing is needed.

The second tab configures OS loading. When several versions of the OS are installed, it is possible to set the startup of the priority system. The Services tab opens a complete list of services that start simultaneously with Windows startup. Experienced users can disable unnecessary services themselves.

On the startup tab, the user can choose to launch applications simultaneously with the system startup. The Service tab contains a large number of different applications with which you can find out about the status of the license and software build version, or restore the OS to an earlier state.

Running System Customizer on Windows 8

Most users of the modern Windows 8 system are wondering how to enter msconfig windows 8. The procedure for opening the OS Configuration utility is no different from working in 7. You can choose to open the Run program and enter msconfig. Another way to enter the customizer is used on devices that do not have a keyboard and use a touch screen for input. To open, select the search icon on the right side of the desktop. Then you need to enter the name of the msconfig utility to be launched into the search bar. It is worth remembering that it is necessary to indicate the permission of the program. In our example, this is a permission file (.exe).

Complicated ways to run msconfig

Previously, simple ways to launch the configurator were given. However, for some reason the user was unable to launch the settings, then how to enter msconfig windows 7. The user will have to use the Control Panel. Having opened the panel, you should initially change the view by category to large or small icons.

A new window that opens will allow you to select the “Administration” shortcut. After opening, a new list will appear and the msconfig function will become available for launch.

The article describes what the utility is msconfig, what are its main benefits and how to use it correctly to solve problems with Windows and prepare the way for error testing.

Among other repair utilities included in Windows, msconfig.exe(aka utility System Configurations) certainly stands apart. It is most often used for:

  • configuration of the system startup type (selection of a special mode)
  • changing the boot procedure
  • selection of services and programs at system startup
  • launching special repair or statistical utilities

The configuration utility is a window of several tabs, and in the latest version of Windows, one of them () has moved to the Task Manager. Msconfig.exe is launched in several ways, the simplest of which is:

WIN+R->msconfig

Let's check each of the tabs:

Msconfig: select services and drivers for Windows

The first tab will be Are common. Here we will be greeted by several points characterizing the option to start services and drivers.

  • Normal launch– an option that occurs by default and is saved from the moment you install Windows. At this time, the system will load drivers for all installed (and subsequently installed) devices and those services that, according to Windows, are needed for operation, if the system does not register any errors in operation. There is no need to change anything in this option... as long as the user has not changed anything in the list of services, in the startup folder or other settings. As soon as you make changes to the startup method, prohibit programs from starting, change the task schedule, or add your own, the startup option automatically changes to Selective startup
  • Diagnostic run– this option is somewhat reminiscent of Windows Safe Boot Mode. After a reboot, only the drivers and services of the system itself will work in it: no other programs or third-party drivers will start working, and previously installed and updated drivers will be replaced with those that “arrived” with the Windows installation (so to speak, international ones). However, antivirus software is often included in this privileged list. The meaning is clear - this launch option is used in an attempt to isolate the problematic part of the software when the OS is unstable
  • Selective launch will allow you to boot the system, bypassing programs that have been prescribed over time, loading (or not loading) the main services. By setting or deleting the autoload setting, you can determine whether its contents are interfering with normal operation, or whether the reason lies elsewhere. A changed item with the original boot configuration means that you have made changes to the boot record. This often happens when using a multiboot system with 2 or more operating systems, when editing local disks (letters, size or deleting/recreating volumes), etc.

The next tab displays a list of Windows systems as the bootloader sees them. So, if you have a second Linux installed, the bootloader rightly has no idea about this. The same applies to Windows OS of different generations: when it was in fashion Windows XP, its bootloader about Windows 7 or 10 and never heard of it. So what about Windows 10 in the bootloader from Windows XP there is nothing. But 10 already knows everything about previous versions of the Microsoft OS, so they are great. But for security reasons, correction of the list of systems in this part of the window is excluded: you will not be able to rename, delete from here, or rearrange them, since the utility is not granted such rights. This option is presented for purely informational purposes.

However, the lower part of the tab window already contains customizable options, some of which may be useful. The simplest, but required - Time-out-change the display time of the menu for selecting operating systems (if there are several of them). By default, Windows leaves us 30 seconds for this. If there is only one system, the bootloader is wise to omit the menu. But if there are 2 or more copies of Windows, you don’t have to wait half a minute, but set the desired time.

On the left are special boot options. Among them is the notorious Safe Mode, which completely prevents the launch of programs and drivers other than those installed by the system. Moreover, in addition to the option itself, you can set additional parameters for Safe Mode, including:

– Safe mode with a full user interface, but disabled network drivers
  • Another shell– a command prompt will appear in Safe Mode. But there will be no familiar graphical interface. The network will also not work
  • Active Directory Recovery– the usual safe launch, but with the added benefit of active directory services. This mode can be used by network administrators or when there are multiple guest entries when editing the group policy for system use. Unless you're trying to solve a delegation or networking problem, there's not much to do here either.
  • finally, Net– boot in Safe Mode with support for network drivers

    • The functionality of the utility continues with the next column of settings, which will allow the user to change some boot parameters in both Safe Mode and Normal Mode. Something like this:

    • Without GUI– during boot you will not see the usual welcome screen, only a black screen without any information
    • Download log– after downloading, all information about running services and drivers is entered into a special log file, which can be found at C:\Windows\Ntbtlog.txt
    • Basic video– a very useful parameter that allows you to load an image from a video card using ONLY drivers pre-installed by the system (and not those that you installed from the video disk, downloaded from the Internet, etc.). An important option when something goes wrong after updating your video driver
    • OS information– the option must be used with the Without GUI. The system boot will be accompanied by a black screen displaying complete information on the loaded drivers. If the system crashes during boot, this mode can help identify the driver that causes the system to crash.

    Button : options are not for everyone

    The only available button in this quadrant of the window is Additional boot options, where you can force a given copy of Windows to start, either ignoring the data from or, on the contrary, strictly following it (this part of the tab was left by the developers at the beta stage: they pushed through some settings for testing, but they were “forgotten there”).

    For example, you can ask Windows to start with a LIMITED set of processors and physical memory. However, contrary to some misconception in an attempt to speed up Windows startup, specifying the maximum number of processors and the entire amount of RAM at the moment of startup will NOT affect the boot speed.

    But your system may be configured in such a way that redistributing I/O and IRQ resources along the PCI bus (and this is what this checkbox does) will cause a system failure upon boot, and you will inevitably encounter a startup error: it will be either a black screen or BSOD. If you encounter this problem, try booting into Safe Mode and removing the “check” from the item, or you will have to clear the CMOS memory with a battery or jumper. It's okay - everything can be fixed. In general, when experimenting in this part of msconfig, remember:

    By default, Windows devotes all its efforts and resources to launch, and it does this based on the results of the POST check carried out by . At the same time, the system selects the startup and operation parameters for itself EVERY TIME during boot, and it is better not to interfere with this process.

    Next option debugging– an even more unknown test tool for mere mortals for developers of drivers for new devices. Work with potential drivers is carried out at the level, and for work it is necessary to use a special control channel. It is highlighted immediately after this option is activated. Debugger/debugger (type WinDbg), connected via the specified port, will allow you to work out the device under study. However, if Windows does not detect it on the default COM1 port (if the settings of the debugger itself are incorrect), the system may very well freeze. Ordinary users who do not use debugging when solving problems or solving problems related to software development for Windows have nothing to do here.

    Msconfig: Services Tab

    Everything is simple here. The list shows services that start at boot and are running right now. The option Do not display Microsoft services is often useful here if we are interested in third-party programs downloaded with Windows. By checking or unchecking the box, you can check the influence of a particular program on startup if you are going to catch the culprit of unstable operation.

    The settings applied here are consistent with the settings in the tab Are common. As soon as you add or remove a service from this list, the startup option in the first tab will change to Selective.

    In Windows 10, the contents of the tab moved to the Task Manager, but owners of previous versions could at least somehow control the ever-expanding list of programs that launched along with Windows right from here, slowing down the boot process. Plus, the background hangs in the number of running processes, slowing down work in the current session:

    the list of automatically downloaded programs is now here

    but autoloading in windows 7 was possible

    However, to get the most complete understanding of startup management, it is better to pay attention to the article

    Msconfig: Tools Tab

    The tab, unlike the previous ones, allows you to launch the selected process right now using the button Launch. Moreover, this is done on behalf of the administrator, indicating the full path to the executive file in the system directory. All the utilities listed here are not just anything, but those that belong to the repair or statistical category. Knowing what tools are available from here can be a huge time saver without knowing.

    In addition, it is possible to add the programs we need, similar to existing ones.

    Do you know what msconfig is and what it is used for? Yes, yes, according to statistics, many users are not even aware of the presence of such a utility in the operating system. Of course, you might say that this is some kind of system program that an ordinary user does not need to know about. But here, I don’t agree with you.

    msconfig is a very useful utility for the average user. I will give a couple of simple examples of computer problems that can be solved using the system configuration window.

    1. One of the most popular problems is incorrect installation of Windows. That is: when, without formatting the hard drive or partition on which the old system is located, I start a new installation and, as a result, every time I turn on the computer, a request appears which system to boot from. However, the msconfig utility will not remove the old system, but it will help find a temporary solution by disabling this request, if you suddenly do not want to install everything again with a complete formatting of the hard drive.
    2. The next thing this utility can help us with is cleaning up startup. Every day you go to various sites, install applications and programs. But you don’t even suspect that under the “easy installation” button, there may be additional software that does not always benefit our computer. For me, such software is the recently appeared Amigo browser, which is installed without our agreement and is subsequently loaded into the tray (the tray is the lower right corner of the screen where the date, time, network connection, etc. are displayed), using the computer resource. And it also happens that the computer cannot boot at all, but simply freezes when launching some program from the startup list.
    3. And the last example is one of the simplest ways to boot into safe mode in Windows 8.1 using msconfig (Let me remind you that in Windows 8, when you press F8, nothing happens and the system boots as usual)

    How MSCONFIG works

    To launch this utility, we need to press the “windows + R” button combination. A window called “Run” will open in front of us, where we need to enter the following command: msconfig, and click “OK”

    The “System Configuration” window will open, where on the first “General” tab we see several options for starting the system.

    • Normal startup - the name speaks for itself, this option is the default after installing Windows.
    • Diagnostic startup is the loading of only basic drivers and services, used for diagnostics in case of system malfunction. But, if after running this option, the problems do not go away, then most likely the system files are damaged.
    • Selective startup - also used for system diagnostics. But, in this option, it is possible to check separately the loading with a set of services and separately with the autoloading of third-party applications. This will help you easily determine the cause of the problem. Use original boot configuration – resets all settings to default if changes have been made on the “Boot” tab.

    The next tab is “Download”. As you can see, I have two operating systems. If you have a similar situation, we can simply remove the display of the OS we do not need, for ease of loading. To do this, mark which system you will remove and click “Delete”. Also, you can boot into safe mode by checking the box next to “Safe Mode”. But, do not forget to change everything back, because every time you reboot the computer will turn on in “Safe Mode”.

    Also, there are “Advanced parameters” where you can change the number of cores or the size of RAM that will be used when loading the system, but I recommend that non-experienced users do not change anything.

    “Services” is a tab where we can see the entire list of services in the system. It is also used to diagnose the operating system and find the cause of problems by disabling and enabling certain services.

    By checking the “Do not display Microsoft services” checkbox, we can see those services that are used by third-party applications and these are the ones that need to be checked first.

    Here is the most interesting part of the msconfig utility, the “Startup” tab. Startups, as a rule, contain a lot of garbage that is installed along with various applications. Now I have only one program in startup: CCleaner. In order to disable it, we just need to uncheck the box and click on the “Apply” button.

    Let's take a closer look at the contents of the line. The first column indicates the name of the program, then the manufacturer, the next location of the file that is launched and the registry key that is responsible for autoloading this application. The shutdown date shows when autoloading of a program we didn’t need was disabled.

    You can safely remove from startup various browsers or utilities that you don’t need that appeared on their own, as well as those elements that do not display “Manufacturer”.

    This tab will allow you to quickly launch some settings, diagnostics and administration of our system.

    If you don’t know how to view system properties in the usual way, you can do this here by simply highlighting the desired item and clicking “Launch”.

    Personally, I constantly use msconfig at work and I hope that this article will help you get to know this wonderful system utility for setting up the system configuration. Also on our website you can learn about setting up Windows XP and optimizing Windows 7

    inforkomp.com.ua

    Configuring Windows boot options using MsConfig

    When we call this component, we get a window with 5 tabs (General, Download, Services, Startup, Service), each of which is responsible for managing various system parameters:

    General (Screenshot 1). Allows you to change the type of next boot of the operating system (Normal startup, Diagnostic startup, Selective startup). In fact, the choice consists of a normal Windows boot, or different types of safe mode (used to identify and troubleshoot system problems).

    Loading (Screenshot 2). Allows you to select the default operating system to boot (if you have several of them), get general information about it and configure some stages of its boot. For example, you can turn off the display of loading animation - GUI (flying dots merging into the windows logo); or temporarily disable the loading of current drivers for the video card (Basic video) - in this case, standard VGA drivers will be loaded; It is also possible to activate boot logging to detect errors, or change the wait timeout to select the boot of one of several operating systems. By clicking on the "Advanced options" button (Screenshot 3), we will have access to other parameters, the most interesting of which is the ability to change the number of cores used when loading the system (by default - 1 pc). It is believed that it is advisable to enter the number of cores that your processor has... although I did not notice any changes at all. You can also introduce a limit on the system's memory use (required only by developers who want to test their products for performance with a small amount of RAM).

    Services (Screenshot 4). Allows you to manage the startup of system services and applications. Although it is more convenient for me to use the services.msc command for these purposes (a quick launch is done by pressing the combination “Win ​​+ R” and entering “services.msc” in the text field).

    Autoload (Screenshot 5). Shows applications that start simultaneously with the operating system loading. It is also possible to disable autoloading of some of them. This is useful if you want to reduce the loading time of the OS (the required programs can be launched later, manually), or when identifying malicious software (many viruses are registered in startup).

    Service (Screenshot 6). In fact, these are internal links to call various system components and view their location on the local disk with the name of the executable file for quick access.

    To save any changes to this component, a computer restart is required.

    rapidsoft.org

    msconfig command (windows 10): how to enter system configuration settings

    If you look closely at Windows 10, an overview of the main functions and settings, it is easy to notice that many of the services and components that manage the system are called using the same commands that were provided in earlier versions. Not surprising, since the basic structure of the OS has remained unchanged, not to mention the programming language in which it is written. Let's consider one of the most popular universal commands - msconfig (Windows 10). How to enter the system configuration settings and apply the necessary parameters, read below. At the same time, pay attention to some important sections that will even help in troubleshooting some problems and failures.

    Windows 10 system configuration: what is this service used for?

    This component, along with the Task Manager, is an important component in fine-tuning any version of Windows. There are several main elements responsible for the correct startup of the system.

    As is already clear, to call such parameters, use the command responsible for the executable file, msconfig (Windows 10). How to go to the parameters panel itself? Very simple.

    msconfig configuration parameters (windows 10): how to enter?

    You can, of course, rummage through Explorer and find the corresponding startup file. But from the point of view of saving time, this option is not the most convenient.

    The easiest way is to use the “Start” button, right-clicking on which opens an additional menu where there is a link to the “Run” console. But this is not the best way either. The best option is to use the shortcut key Win + R, which is responsible for calling the corresponding menu, where the msconfig command (Windows 10) is written. How to log in to this or any other system is already clear. But here you need to pay attention to one important point.

    This command, as well as the basic startup settings, should be used exclusively with administrator rights. Otherwise, the system simply will not give permission to execute it.

    As for the settings, for most users the priority is the autorun tab, which enables and disables services and processes that start with the system. To reduce the load on the RAM or processor, most of these services can be disabled without any damage to the system. You can only leave additional elements for managing graphic cards, which allow you to optimize their operation to a very high degree.

    In addition, in some cases, you can use the first tab, which activates, for example, safe startup or disables unnecessary components. This can be useful when starting the system in the same safe mode, when Windows errors and failures are corrected.

    A few final words

    Of course, these are not all the possibilities for fine-tuning the system, but only the most basic ones. However, at the moment we were more interested in the issue of entering the section of these parameters, so a corresponding solution was presented. And to call such settings, it is best to use keyboard shortcuts, as well as for other commands entered in the “Run” console.

    fb.ru

    How to change windows 7 boot options with msconfig

    In the good old days, the boot.ini file was used to change boot options. However, starting with Windows Vista, they got rid of this legacy of bygone eras. Therefore, in Windows 7, the equally well-known msconfig program, called System Configuration, is used instead.

    The easiest way is to run msconfig from the command line. To do this, press the key combination, enter msconfig and click OK. Alternatively, type msconfig in the search bar and click.

    Finally, you can go to the Control Panel window, then Administrative Tools > System Configuration and Boot. In any case, the window shown below will open.

    The capabilities of the msconfig program are very large. But in this case, we are interested precisely in those related to downloading Windows 7. Go to the Download tab and the following options will be presented to our attention:

    • selecting the system to boot by default;
    • deleting entries in the boot menu;
    • selecting a safe boot mode;
    • enable/disable the welcome screen;
    • enable/disable boot log;
    • enable/disable loading of basic VGA drivers (Basic video checkbox)
    • changing the timeout - the period of time after which the selected OS is loaded.

    If you click on the Additional options button, you can select even more interesting buns:

    • the number of processors that will be used during the loading stage;
    • PCI blocking;
    • activating debugging mode;
    • debug mode options;
    • maximum amount of memory (helps to simulate the situation when the OS is used on a computer with a certain amount of RAM).

    You can select the operating system that boots by default like this: click on the line of the desired OS and then click on the Use as default button.

    You can delete a line in the same way - use the button with the self-explanatory name Delete.

    Now all you have to do is restart your computer and all the changes you have made will take effect.

    windata.ru

    Windows won't load after changing msconfig

    You decided to speed up your computer and changed the settings in “msconfig” (system configuration). After which, your computer stopped booting. If this is the case, then this note will help you solve the problem.

    A lot has been written on the Internet that you can speed up your computer by specifying the amount of RAM and the number of processors in the “msconfig” system configuration, but, unfortunately, not everything is so simple.

    Very often, such changes lead to computer malfunctions. More precisely, the computer simply stops loading the operating system.

    From my experience, I can say that even if the operating system boots, it is unlikely that your computer will run faster. Usually the operating system itself perfectly determines the number of cores and RAM, so I do not recommend changing these values.

    But you most likely have already changed something, which is why you came to this page. Read on, below I have given a solution to this problem.

    People often write to me about this problem, so I decided to make a video about how you can solve the startup problem that occurs after such settings.

    The bottom line is that if the operating system has stopped loading, then the processor and RAM parameters must be returned to their original state (default). The question arises: how to do this?

    The command line will help us solve this problem, in which we need to enter the following commands:

    1) “bcdedit/deletevalue (default) numproc” (without quotes), press “Enter”

    2) “bcdedit/deletevalue (default) truncatememory” (without quotes), press “Enter”

    You may ask: how to get to the command line with a non-working operating system?

    I answer. Using the boot menu, which is called up by pressing and holding the “F8” key when you turn on the computer, or using an installation disk with the operating system.

    Look in more detail at the video, I told and showed everything there.

    The method works, I checked it.

    A new video on this topic has been added to the channel. If the first method doesn't work, try this one:

    Comments powered by HyperComments

    The Windows 7 operating system allows you to manage the boot parameters of installed operating systems, manipulate services and startup. The “System Configuration” utility, called by the msconfig command, is intended for this purpose.

    How to enter the msconfig.exe configurator?

    There are several ways to launch the utility. We will give 3 of the simplest ones.

    Search line

    To launch the utility, you must enter the word in the search bar of the Start menu msconfig, and then select the found utility from the search results.

    Run command

    Open the Run submenu located in the Start menu and type in the text field msconfig, then press Enter or the “OK” button.

    Command line

    Open Start - All Programs, and then in the Accessories folder select Command Prompt.

    In the window that opens with a black background, enter msconfig and press Enter.

    In addition to the listed methods, it is possible to open the utility directly from the folder where it is located. To do this, go to the C:\Windows\System32 directory and run msconfig.exe.

    Correctly setting up msconfig for current needs

    The "System Configuration" (MSCONFIG) utility window has several tabs: "General", "Boot", "Services", "Startup" and "Service".

    Are common

    The “General” section is designed to select one of three options for loading the operating system. By default, “Normal startup” is selected, which loads all the necessary drivers, services and programs at startup.

    The user can install “Diagnostic startup” to load only the drivers and services necessary for the system to function. This mode is used to identify the causes of errors in the operation of Windows 7. For example, when loading, an error unknown to you began to appear, or after some time the computer simply rebooted or displayed a blue screen of death. The cause may be errors in drivers or system files, or an installed application may be causing the error. If in diagnostic mode there are no problems with the system, then the user program is to blame.

    “Selective startup” serves for further diagnostics and identification of the causes of problems in the system. You can sequentially enable additional services and startup programs. It is recommended to start the system by first enabling system services, then enabling items in startup and rebooting. At the last step, enable “Use original boot configuration”, which will correspond to the normal OS startup option. This way, you can localize the cause and identify the group of programs or services that lead to errors.

    The “Boot” section allows you to manage the loading of installed operating systems. If you have multiple systems installed, you can configure which one will boot first. To do this, select one of the systems from the list and click on the “Use as default” button. Additionally, you can set the waiting time for the user to select a particular system by changing the time interval in the “Timeout” field.

    Here you can also configure additional download parameters. Enabling the Safe Mode feature will allow you to run the operating system with limited capabilities. In this case, only the most necessary drivers and devices are loaded. This mode is used to diagnose software faults.

    There are several options for working in safe mode:

    • “Minimal boot” essentially allows you to load a minimal set of drivers and use only the required number of devices, without support for network services and devices.
    • “Another Shell” additionally allows you to use the command line in safe mode, but Windows Explorer will be unavailable, as will the network.
    • “Restore Active Directory” – allows you to start Windows Explorer in safe mode with support for Active Directory directories.
    • “Network” – loads network services and devices.
    • “Without GUI” – disables the operating system boot animation.
    • “Boot log” – enables the ability to save information about system boot to a file (keep a boot log). The log is saved in the file “Ntbtlog.txt”, which is located in the system folder %SystemRoot%.
    • “Basic video” – makes it possible to replace video card drivers. That is, instead of the installed video drivers, standard VGA drivers will be used.
    • “OS Information” – allows you to display information about loaded drivers during system boot.

    You can also set other additional boot options for Windows 7 by clicking on the corresponding button under the OS list. The purpose of this section is to set limits on the use of physical resources at startup.

    • “Number of processors” – limits the use of multi-core processor cores by specifying their number.
    • “Maximum memory” – sets the limit of used RAM.
    • “PCI blocking” – allows you to restrict the use of I/O devices connected to the PCI bus.
    • “Debugging” – activates debugging mode. It is used primarily by driver and software developers.

    Services

    “Services” section – used to enable and disable all operating system services. During system diagnostics, you can disable some services to identify the causes of malfunctions. To hide system services, check the “Hide Microsoft services” checkbox. After that, on the “General” tab, set the “Selective startup” mode and enable the “Load system services” item. On the Services tab, disable all other user services and restart your computer. If problems do not arise after this, then the user services are the cause. Now turning on services consistently, you can easily determine the source of the problems. If the problem does not disappear, then the reason lies in the system services. Disable all services and then enable them one by one to identify the source of the system failure.

    The “Startup” section – allows you to enable or disable the automatic launch of certain programs when the OS starts. To disable the automatic loading of a program, uncheck the box next to the selected program and click the “OK” button. You can manage startup parameters to diagnose problems or increase system boot speed. Often, while using a computer, a user has up to 20 applications in startup, most of which he is not even aware of. Naturally, such a number of programs significantly slows down Windows loading. If you are diagnosing the system, you can disable all programs in startup, and then turn them on one by one to determine the source of the error.

    Service

    The “Service” section is used to launch additional system utilities. Here the user can launch additional tools for diagnostics, administration and management of the operating system. Just select the utility you are interested in (next to it there is a brief description of each of them) and click on the “Launch” button to open it.

    As you can see, the “MSCONFIG” utility is quite easy to use and allows you to diagnose software problems when loading the Windows system. But still, chaotic changes in this application can lead to undesirable consequences, so write down the changes you make so that in case of problems you can easily return everything to its original position.

    Probably, many of the users have more than once encountered the mention of the msconfig utility, designed to solve various problems of Windows 7/8/10. Many people have heard about it and would like to learn more, but do not know how to go into msconfig in Windows and start working with it. In this material I will try to correct this shortcoming and tell you what msconfig is, describe its functionality and features, and also explain how to run the utility in Windows 7 and above.

    MSCONFIG(an abbreviation for “Microsoft System Configuration Utility”) is a special utility designed to troubleshoot problems on your computer. According to the developers, it should provide faster and more reliable loading of operating system files and prevent various crashes and software conflicts.

    The functionality of the msconfig utility allows you to effectively identify the causes of dysfunction in your PC and more accurately identify problematic drivers, files and other system components. It allows you to activate and deactivate the launch of automatically loaded programs and services, launch safe mode, conduct detailed monitoring of the operation of launched files, and so on - in general, carry out the general configuration of your PC.

    Run msconfig on Windows

    In order to enter the msconfig utility, you need to complete the following steps.

    Method 1. Use the search bar (Windows 7.8)

    1. Click the Start button, type msconfig in the search bar and press Enter.
    2. In the Metro interface on Windows 8 and 8.1, the search button is located at the bottom right, click on it and write msconfig in the search bar, and then press the Enter key.

    Method 2. Use the command line to log in (Windows 7.8)

    1. Click on Start, then select “All Programs”, then “Accessories” - “Command Prompt”.
    2. In the console that appears, enter msconfig and press Enter.
    3. In Windows 8, right-click on an empty space on the desktop, in the panel that appears, click on the “all applications” icon, and find the command line there.
    4. We launch it, and write msconfig in it, and confirm by pressing Enter.

    Method 3. How to enter msconfig using the Run command (Windows 7,8,10)

    To enter msconfig, press the Win+R key combination, type msconfig in the window that appears and press Enter.

    Method 4. Find the program on your hard drive (Windows 7)

    We go along the path Windows\System32\ and look for the msconfig.exe file there. Let's launch it.

    Method 5. Launch the system configuration (Windows 10)

    On the taskbar, find the “System Configuration” command and select the classic “System Configuration” application.

    How to use the msconfig utility

    After launching the msconfig utility, you will be taken to a menu that has five main tabs.

    In the tab "Are common" you can choose one of the types of operating system launches. Presented are “normal startup”, which loads all the necessary drivers and services, “diagnostic” - loads only a basic set of services and drivers, and “custom”, where you can choose what exactly needs to be loaded.

    you can select the OS that boots by default, set the time for selecting the desired system when you start the computer. You can also enable boot log monitoring, select boot without GUI (boot animation), display information about loaded OS elements, and also work with various safe mode options. At the same time, by clicking on the “Advanced parameters” button you will go to an additional menu where you can set the number of processors used by the system, maximum memory and other parameters.

    "Services" allow you to enable or disable various services involved in the operating system. At the same time, by checking the box at the bottom left, you can disable the display of services from Microsoft and get acquainted with the list of third-party services running on your computer.

    you can select a list of automatically downloaded programs, and "Service" will allow you to use the functionality of programs to administer your PC. For example, select any program from the list and click “Run”.

    You can see what working with msconfig looks like in the video:

    Conclusion

    The functionality of the msconfig utility allows you to quite effectively repair and debug our operating system Windows 7/8/10. You can set startup parameters yourself, test the operation of system services and applications, and carry out full administration of your machine. However, the msconfig application is easy to launch using a variety of methods, making it a convenient and useful tool in the power user's arsenal. If you were not familiar with how to enter msconfig and how to use it, then perhaps it's time for a more detailed introduction.